The different types of purging disorder.
What is purging disorder?
Purging disorder is an eating disorder that is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Purging behaviors can include self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, compulsive exercise, or fasting. People with purging disorder often have a distorted body image and a intense fear of gaining weight. They may also engage in other risky behaviors, such as using alcohol or drugs, in an attempt to control their weight.
What are the different types of purging disorder?
There are three main types of purging disorder: Bulimia nervosa, Purging disorder not otherwise specified (PD-NOS), and Binge-eating disorder (BED).
Bulimia nervosa is characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. People with bulimia nervosa typically binge on high-calorie foods and then purge by self-induced vomiting, misusing laxatives or diuretics, or over-exercising. Bulimia nervosa is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder.
Purging disorder not otherwise specified (PD-NOS) is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors, but does not meet the full criteria for bulimia nervosa. People with PD-NOS may purge by self-induced vomiting, misusing laxatives or diuretics, or over-exercising. PD-NOS is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder.
Binge-eating disorder (BED) is characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating without the accompanying purging behaviors. People with BED typically eat large amounts of food in a short period of time and feel out of control during the binge. Binge-eating episodes are often followed by feelings of shame, guilt, and embarrassment. BED is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder.
What are the common causes of purging disorder?
The exact cause of purging disorder is unknown, but there are several factors that may contribute to the development of the disorder. These factors include biological factors, such as a family history of eating disorders or a history of psychiatric disorders. Psychological factors, such as low self-esteem, body dysmorphic disorder, and perfectionism, may also contribute to the development of purging disorder. Social factors, such as the pressure to be thin or to engage in disordered eating behaviors, may also play a role.
What are the common symptoms of purging disorder?
The most common symptom of purging disorder is engaging in purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, misusing laxatives or diuretics, or over-exercising, after eating. Other common symptoms include a preoccupation with food, body weight, and shape; feelings of shame, guilt, and embarrassment after eating; and engaging in secretive behaviors, such as hiding food or purging in secret.
What are the complications associated with purging disorder?
Purging disorder can lead to a number of serious medical complications, including electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, malnutrition, gastrointestinal problems, and heart problems. Purging disorder can also lead to social isolation and psychological problems, such as low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety.
How is purging disorder diagnosed?
Purging disorder is typically diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. The diagnosis is based on the presence of the symptoms listed above.
What are the treatments for purging disorder?
The most effective treatment for purging disorder is a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapy can help people with purging disorder to identify and change the thoughts and behaviors that contribute to the disorder. Medication can help to control the symptoms of purging disorder..Original Article
Thecomplications of purging disorder.
Purging disorder is a serious mental illness characterized by recurrent purging behavior (self-induced vomiting and/or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications) in an attempt to control weight or shape.
While purging disorder most often develops during adolescence, it can occur at any age. The disorder is more common in females than males, and often co-occurs with other eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
Purging disorder can have serious physical consequences, including electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, cardiac arrhythmias, and even death. The psychological consequences can be just as severe, and may include body dysmorphic disorder, depression, anxiety, and social isolation.
If you or someone you know is struggling with purging disorder, it’s important to seek professional help. Treatment typically includes a combination of individual therapy, group therapy, and/or medication. With treatment, most people with purging disorder are able to live healthy, happy lives.
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