The different types of purging disorder.
There are several different types of purging disorder, all of which are characterized by an individual purging after eating in an attempt to prevent weight gain. The most common type of purging disorder is bulimia nervosa, which is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging. Individuals with bulimia nervosa often purge by self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives or diuretics, excessive exercise, or fasting. Others with purging disorder may engage in non- purging methods of weight control, such as strict dieting or compulsive exercise.
Purging disorder often co-occurs with other psychiatric disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or substance abuse. Individuals with purging disorder are also at increased risk for developing medical complications, such as electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and gastrointestinal problems. Treatment for purging disorder typically includes individual therapy, group therapy, and/or medication..Reference
What is purging disorder?
What is purging disorder?
Purging disorder is a condition in which a person purposely induces vomiting or uses laxatives to prevent weight gain. People with purging disorder often have a history of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors, such as vomiting, over-exercising, and/or the use of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas. These behaviors are intended to “undo” the effects of the binge and alleviate distress.
While purging disorder was once considered a subtype of anorexia nervosa, it is now considered its own separate disorder. Purging disorder is more common in women than men, and often begins in adolescence or early adulthood.
People with purging disorder often have a distorted body image and are extremely critical of their appearance. They may be fixated on becoming thinner and may engage in other dangerous weight-loss behaviors, such as fasting or restrictive dieting.
Purging disorder can have serious health consequences, including electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, gastrointestinal problems, and even death. Treatment typically includes cognitive-behavioral therapy and, in some cases, medication. With treatment, most people with purging disorder can learn to eating without purging and manage their body image concerns.
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